Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin babba da tsakiyar sassan baya shine cervicothoracic osteochondrosis. Kuma ko da yake wannan sannu a hankali ci gaba Pathology ba m, yana da muhimmanci mummuna ingancin rayuwar mutum, kuma a wasu lokuta na iya haifar da nakasa. Kuma kawai iyakar yiwuwar kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da matsa lamba mara daidaituwa akan sassan motsi na kashin baya na iya rage matakan da ba za a iya jurewa ba na tsufa na ilimin halitta kuma ta haka ne ya rage yanayin.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da raunuka na kashin baya
Osteochondrosis na yankin cervicothoracic wani nau'i ne na nau'i-nau'i masu yawa na kwakwalwa na intervertebral da ke haɗa 7 cervical da 12 thoracic vertebrae. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da canje-canje na degenerative sune:
- nauyi (matsar da tsakiyar nauyi da sake rarraba nauyin axial)
- aiki mai tsawo a cikin matsayi na tilastawa
- girgiza
- hypodynamia
- cututtuka na autoimmune
- nauyin kashin baya da ke hade da cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal (nakasu, lebur ƙafa)
- matakai masu yaduwa da kumburi a cikin tsarin da ke kusa
- cututtuka na rayuwa
- anomalies na gado a cikin ci gaban nama mai haɗin gwiwa
- raunuka masu rauni
- wuce kima a tsaye ko tsauri lodi
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal
Don tsokana wani exacerbation na osteochondrosis a cikin maza da mata na iya zama danniya, tsawan lokaci m iri, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, hypothermia.
Alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa da thoracic kashin baya
Hanyoyin lalacewa a cikin fayafai na intervertebral da aka shafa suna tare da ciwon ciwo na gida da kuma jin zafi. Saboda cin zarafi na samar da jini zuwa kwakwalwa, marasa lafiya suna koka game da cephalgia, dizziness, "ƙuda" a gaban idanu, zafi a cikin kafada ko dukan babba, a cikin intercostal da interscapular yankin. Akwai rashin jin daɗi, tingling a wuyansa, ƙirji, ciki, bugun jini mai raɗaɗi na lokaci-lokaci a cikin kunne ko haikali, zafi lokacin tari da atishawa.
Bayan dogon lokaci a cikin wani matsayi na tilastawa, jin dadi yana bayyana. Sau da yawa, cervicothoracic osteochondrosis yana faruwa tare da alamun cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullun, wanda ke dagula ganewar asali. Daga cikin ƙarin alamun, ya kamata mutum ya nuna rashin jin daɗi na wasu wurare na fata, rushewar tsarin narkewa, ƙara zafi tare da numfashi mai zurfi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi a cikin matsayi.
Matsayi na osteochondrosis
Tsarin pathological yana da matakai 4 na ci gaba:
I - kumburi da motsin abu mai ɓacin rai a cikin diski, haushin ƙarshen jijiya na gefe. Lumbago na mahaifa da ƙirji suna faruwa akan bangon aikin jiki
II - fashewar zobe na fibrous, cin zarafi na daidaitawa tsakanin sassan vertebral, rashin kwanciyar hankali na sassan vertebral. Tare da ci gaba da tashin hankali na tsoka, toshewar aiki, iyakancewar motsi
III - rushewar membrane na diski da haɓakar ƙwayar pulposus (hernia). Ciwon jijiyoyi na tushen matsawa suna bayyana ta hanyar reflex prolapse, rauni, atrophy, rashin hankali a cikin yankin innervation II - Fashewar zoben fibrous, rashin daidaituwa tsakanin sassan vertebral, rashin kwanciyar hankali na sassan vertebral. Tare da ci gaba da tashin hankali na tsoka, toshewar aiki, iyakancewar motsi
IV - raunin degenerative na duk sassan intervertebral symphysis. Saboda ma'adinai da ƙaddamar da diski, arthrosis na facet haɗin gwiwa yana tasowa kuma motsi a cikin yankin da aka shafa yana da iyakacin iyaka.
Hanyoyin bincike
Ana gudanar da bincike na cututtukan cututtuka na vertebrogenic a cikin hadaddun, ciki har da:
- tarin muhimmai da pathological anamnesis
- jarrabawar jiki a matsayi na tsaye
- gwaje-gwajen bincike (nazarin rikice-rikice na motsi da motsi)
- ƙaddara matsayin neurological
- Filayen radiyo guda biyu na kashin baya
- CT
- MRI
A cikin ƙwararrun asibitin, lokacin da ake bincikar dorsopathies daban-daban, ana yin hoton maganadisu tare da gwajin hannu. Haɗuwa da amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin yana ba da cikakken bayani game da ƙayyadaddun yankuna na rikice-rikice na discogenic, tsari da ayyukan rayuwa na sel, yanayin duk abubuwan da ke tattare da nama mai laushi.
Wane likita zan tuntube
Likitan neurologist yana kula da marasa lafiya da cututtukan vertebrogenic. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya buƙatar taimakon chiropractor, likitan fiɗa.
Yadda ake bi da cervicothoracic osteochondrosis
Jiyya na osteochondrosis na mahaifa da thoracic kashin baya ya hada da:
- magani don zafi, kumburi da kumburi
- manual far
- tausa da kai;
- physiotherapeutic hanyoyin (UVI, electrophoresis, Laser-, magnetotherapy, DDT)
- reflexology
- motsa jiki physiotherapy
- corseting, taping
- bayan isometric shakatawa
Idan osteochondrosis yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar hernia intervertebral, ana ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata ga mai haƙuri.
Tasiri
Halin rashin kulawa ga lafiyar mutum da rashin kulawa da shawarwarin likita na iya haifar da ci gaba mai aiki na tsarin ilimin cututtuka da kuma ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban na reflex da matsawa:
- na kullum cervicocranialgia da thoracalgia (ciwon kai da ke fitowa daga yankin cervical-occipital, zafi a yankin thoracic)
- iyakance karkatar da kai a hanyar da ta saba da rauni
- cututtuka na vegetative na babba extremities
- matsalolin jin daɗi a hannu da yatsu
- rashin aiki na gabobin ciki
- rashin motsi na kashin baya
- nakasa
Rigakafin cervicothoracic osteochondrosis
Don rage girman tasirin abubuwan da ba su da kyau, ana ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki akai-akai da nufin ƙarfafa firam ɗin tsoka. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lokacin aikin monotonous na dogon lokaci don saka idanu akan matsayi, canza matsayi na jiki akai-akai, kauce wa motsi mai girma, da kare kanka daga hypothermia da zane-zane.